Thursday, April 5, 2012

Series and Parallel Circuits

In Tech ED class this trimester, we have been learning about how series and parallel circuits work and creating them ourselves. You can create a series circuit by placing two or more bulbs that run one path to both batteries. This means that each of the bulbs is getting 1.5 volts each even though there are two batteries that both emit 1.5 volts. You might ask the question then, "Why is each bulb only getting 1.5 volts when there are 3 volts coming from the batteries?" To answer that question, we should look at a parallel circuit. A parallel circuit has the same amount of batteries and bulbs as a series circuit, but each bulb is getting 3 volts. This is because a parallel circuit has bulbs that run their own circuit to both of the batteries. This means that each bulb is getting the full 3 volts from the batteries. This is why in the series circuit, the bulbs are only getting 1.5 volts because the bulbs run one path back to the batteries. You may not think that knowing about how series circuits and parallel circuits work is an important thing to know, but it is. Say you wanted to build your own house one day. You will need to know the difference between series and parallel circuits because if you try to use a parallel circuit on every light, you will end up using a whole lot of wire. But, if you string all of your lights onto a series circuit, you will end up with all the lights in your house not working when one goes out. Still don't think it matters?  Well I know one thing for sure,  I won't be the one searching for the one burnt out bulb in my series circuit house at 2 am.

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